March 8, 2010

California DUI Murder Convictions are on the Rise

Although California DUI murder cases a.k.a. “Watson murder” cases used to be quite rare, they seem to be on the rise. Last week, an Orange County jury convicted Suzanne Amelia Carlson, 27, of second-degree murder after she killed her passenger by crashing into an 18-wheeler Fed-Ex truck while she was intoxicated back in 2007.

Within an hour of the accident, Carlson submitted to a DUI breath test that revealed a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .22%. Carlson had previously been convicted of three DUIs, one in 2001, and two in 2007.

In order for a prosecutor to get a murder conviction in a DUI death case, he/she must prove that the defendant had first-hand knowledge about the dangers of drinking and driving, yet acted with complete and reckless disregard for that fact. Prosecutors were apparently able to prove that in this case, as well as two other recent California DUI murder or “Watson” murder cases.

Carlson, as well as the other defendants recently convicted of DUI murder, face fifteen years-to-life in the California State Prison for their acts. This is one reason why it is critical to consult with an experienced California DUI defense attorney immediately upon arrest if your DUI involved an accident where someone was injured or killed.

March 5, 2010

Energy Drinks and Alcohol Lead to More DUIs

Energy drinks and alcohol have been popular for years (perhaps the most common being a “Red Bull and vodka” cocktail, otherwise known as a “birch”). But as more studies are emerging, we’re learning that the combination of caffeine and alcohol can lead to a host of dangers.

One of the largest societal risks is that the caffeine masks the feeling of intoxication. As a result, those who have consumed energy drinks mixed with alcohol feel pretty comfortable getting behind the wheel. In fact, it was reported that those who drank these mixed drinks were four times as likely to drive drunk thank those who were drinking alcohol exclusively. It therefore goes without say that in areas where these types of drinks are frequently served, DUI arrests are up.

Young adults flock to these types of drinks, as do many underage drinkers at bars, on college campuses, and at house parties throughout California. In Thousand Oaks, California, the City Council even adopted a new ordinance, requiring all retailers who sell products containing caffeine and alcohol to clearly post signs inside their establishments warning consumers about the potential dangers of mixing the drugs.

The bottom line is, as always, drink responsibly.

March 4, 2010

California DUI Checkpoints for March 4th, 5th and 6th

The following are the California DUI sobriety / driver’s license checkpoints that are set to operate tonight and this weekend:

Thursday, March 4th
The Salinas Police Department will conduct a DUI / license checkpoint sometime tonight at an undisclosed location within the city limits. Weather permitting, all vehicles will be checked.

Friday, March 5th
The Valley Division of the LAPD will operate its DUI sobriety / driver’s license checkpoint on Friday night between 8pm and 3am at the intersection of Cahuenga Blvd. and West Broadlawn Ave. in North Hollywood.

The Atwater Police Department will operate a DUI roadblock at an undisclosed location in the city Friday night.

Saturday, March 6th
The Lake Elsinore Police Department will conduct its sobriety / driver’s license checkpoint Saturday night at an undisclosed location within the city.

With respect to the above California DUI checkpoints that aren’t too descriptive, you can directly contact the police department in the late afternoon to find out more details about their operation and location.

March 3, 2010

Woman Sentenced in Controversial DUI

A Portland judge sentenced Zoe Hoeltzel to over three months in jail, probation, and 160 hours of community service. Hoeltzel’s privilege to drive was also taken away for a full five years. This was after she crashed into a sidewalk full of pedestrians, seriously injuring two people, one of whom lost her leg as a result of the accident. Hoeltzel had a blood alcohol concentration of .10%.

Based on these facts, it appears that Hoeltzel could have been convicted of a DUI causing injury. California Vehicle Code 23153 punishes DUI drivers who cause another person to suffer an injury. However, she was not charged with her local DUI with injury statute (which essentially reads the same as California’s), most likely because the accident wasn’t entirely her fault.

Just prior to hitting the pedestrians, Hoeltzel’s car was hit by another driver (who was also allegedly DUI). That driver immediately jumped out of his car to help the injured victims, expressed remorse, and pleaded guilty to his charges. Hoeltzel remained in her car, maintained her innocence throughout, and didn’t apologize to the victims until just prior to sentencing. It was these facts that angered the public and led to the controversy surrounding this case.

A DUI driver who causes another person to suffer an injury typically faces felony DUI charges. If convicted, such an individual faces incarceration in a state prison and substantial fines.

March 2, 2010

Timberwolves’ Center Al Jefferson Arrested for DUI

The Timberwolves’ center Al Jefferson was arrested this weekend on suspicion of DUI. Cops pulled him over after they allegedly saw him speeding and changing lanes without signaling. Jefferson then reportedly “failed” his field sobriety tests and submitted to a blood test before being arrested for driving under the influence.

As a Los Angeles DUI defense attorney, I immediately see two red flags: the first is that speeding is not indicative of drunk driving. And while the police seem to think it is, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (the nation’s leading authority on DUIs) does not.
The second problem is that Jefferson missed the last two and a half months of last season after injuring his right knee and undergoing surgery. This type of injury could easily (and innocently) explain a poor performance on any of the field sobriety tests (which should more appropriately be called field balance tests).

This is simply another example of why I always say that every DUI is worth fighting! It doesn’t matter how overwhelming the evidence appears, a good DUI defense lawyer can always find at least one legitimate issue to challenge.

March 1, 2010

Why You Should Always Challenge DUI Breath Test Results

Late last week, reporters learned that 8 out of the 10 DUI breath testing instruments that were being used in Washington D.C. were not in proper working order. And it’s not as though we’re talking about these machines being broken for a day or two, but dating back to October 2008. As a result, hundreds if not thousands of DUI cases will have to be reevaluated, and many if not all of the DUI suspects who were tested on these faulty instruments will have their DUI cases dismissed.

This is why we say that it is always worth fighting a DUI…especially if you submitted to a breath test. California DUI breath test results are often inaccurate…and, apparently, this problem isn’t limited to California.

Just because you “blow” a 0.08% or greater on a DUI breath test doesn’t mean you’re guilty of DUI. California DUI breath testing instruments are often inaccurate due to a wide variety of factors…poor maintenance, improper calibration, one’s own physiological factors, and even a shoddy police pre-observation period can produce a falsely high blood alcohol concentration (BAC).

Make no mistake about it, these instruments are not foolproof! And this recent report only helps to prove that fact.

February 26, 2010

California DUI Sobriety Checkpoint Schedule: February 26-28

Here’s a list of the California DUI sobriety checkpoints that are scheduled for this weekend. Unfortunately, some aren’t too specific, but if you check with the police/sheriff stations a couple of hours before the checkpoints are set to begin, you can usually find out more information about their specific locations.

The Santa Ana Police Department will operate its DUI checkpoint from 7:30pm until1am Friday night. They will be stopping cars in the area of 1000 N. Newhope St. near Rosita Park.

The San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Victorville station will conduct a DUI / license checkpoint on Friday from 7pm until 3am at an undisclosed location in Victorville.

The Escondido Police Department will conduct its DUI sobriety / driver’s license checkpoint Friday night between 6pm and 1am at an undisclosed location in the city. Weather permitting, all vehicles will be stopped.

The Oxnard Police Department will operate a DUI roadblock between 6pm and 2am on Friday at an undisclosed location.

Police will be conducting a sobriety / driver’s license checkpoint between 6pm and 2am on Friday at an undisclosed location in the city of Highland. Weather permitting, all vehicles will be checked.

Redlands Police will operate their DUI sobriety roadblock Saturday night from 10:30 to 3:30 in the southbound lane of Alabama Street between Park and Orange Avenues.

Remember, if you are pulled over for a DUI, whether on the road or at a California DUI sobriety checkpoint, please remain polite at all times, invoke your right to remain silent, and do not submit to any field sobriety tests.

…And, above all else, be safe!

February 25, 2010

California DUI Sobriety Checkpoints - A Serious Misnomer

California law enforcement officers have called 2010 the “year of the checkpoint”. What they really should have called it is “year of the cash cow”.

A recent report from the University of California at Berkeley found that in 2009, DUI checkpoints generated approximately $40 million in revenue…money which is split between local law enforcement agencies and their local towing companies. Why the towing companies, you ask?

Because DUI checkpoints aren’t really set up to catch drunk drivers…that’s just the pretext. Rarely do cops arrest even a handful of drunk drivers as a result of these roadblocks…and for that matter, it’s not even that uncommon for the police to close shop on a checkpoint without making any DUI arrests.

Who the police are really after are drivers who are driving on suspended/expired driver’s licenses and those driving without a license. When the police stop these individuals, they immediately impound the driver’s car for 30 days, which costs the driver between $1,000-$4,000 to get it back. That money is split between the city and the towing company who tows and stores the car.

Let’s look at the trend -- last year, about 24,000 cars were seized at California DUI checkpoints, up from just fewer than 18,000 in 2008 and just fewer than 16,000 in 2007. Just know that as long as we are suffering a budget crisis, these alleged DUI checkpoints aren’t going anywhere.

February 23, 2010

DUI Alternative Sentencing

Although many people think that a DUI conviction necessarily means a jail sentence, that’s not always the case. In fact, there are a variety of penalties…penalties called “alternative sentencing”…that the judge can impose in lieu of jail.

One of the less well-known types of DUI alternative sentencing is the SCRAM device (Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor). The SCRAM device is a tamper-resistant ankle bracelet that tests the DUI offender’s sweat for alcohol concentration. This is done at least once an hour. Attempts to tamper with the SCRAM device are electronically reported to the regional monitoring center.

Some of the more common DUI alternative sentences include: community service, community labor (such as Cal-Trans roadside work), house arrest or electronic monitoring, and attendance at AA meetings.

It never hurts to ask for DUI alternative sentencing, and it always pays to have a DUI attorney who knows the most effective ways to convince the prosecutor and judge that these alternatives best serve the interests of justice.

February 22, 2010

Bad Driving? Must be DUI...

As absurd as this sounds, it’s still a philosophy to which cops nationwide wholeheartedly subscribe. This is due in large part to the list that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration published which matches common driving patterns with the likelihood as to whether the driver committing the violation is DUI.

The problem with this list is that driving patterns are not indicative of DUI…they’re just not. It’s more likely that driving patterns such as weaving, swerving, speeding, tailgating, erratic braking, and abrupt turning could be due to countless innocent explanations…explanations that have nothing to do with drunk driving.

Fatigue, distraction, other drivers…these are just a simple example of why a perfectly sober driver could engage in any of the above mentioned driving patterns. And the fact that there are far more sober people than impaired people who are involved in accidents is further evidence why driving patterns are not indicative of DUI.

February 18, 2010

Why Even Call it a Test?

Typically when you take a test, you at least have the opportunity to pass. DUI field sobriety “tests”, however, automatically set you up for failure.

Take, for example, the finger count DUI field sobriety test. This “test” supposedly tells a cop whether you’re too drunk to drive. While you’re engaged in this FST, the officer is evaluating everything you’re doing…everything you’re doing wrong, that is.

He’s not taking note of the fact that you’re actually doing things right. He’s been trained only to observe the bad…this is how he gathers evidence to prove that you were driving under the influence. And forget the fact that illness, fatigue, nerves, or countless other innocent factors could cause anything other than a stellar performance.

Let’s just call these field sobriety tests what they really are – “exercises to give officers more ammunition against you”. Doesn’t roll off the tongue quite as easily as the “finger count DUI field sobriety test” but it’s certainly a lot more accurate.

February 17, 2010

The Finger to Nose FST - Another "Made Up" DUI Field Sobriety Test

We recently explained that the Romberg balance DUI field sobriety test was not an FST at all, but rather a neurological test used by doctors to detect disorders. Well the same goes for the “finger to nose” DUI field sobriety test as well.

The “finger to nose” test is a neurological test, not an original FST. When performed in a doctor’s office, it is precisely administered and evaluated. When performed on the side of the road or in a police station, precision goes out the window.

Since it isn’t one of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s “standardized” DUI field sobriety tests, there is no scientific data to support its use as a reliable FST. Officers are not only free to administer it as they wish, but are also free to evaluate a suspect’s performance as they wish.

Nerves, intimidation, and one’s personal coordination make this test…and, for that matter, pretty much all field sobriety tests…poor indicators of drug and/or alcohol impairment.