November 6, 2009

The Myth Surrounding Miranda Rights and California DUI Investigations

Many people incorrectly believe that if you are arrested for a California DUI…and the police don’t read you your “Miranda rights”…that your DUI charges will automatically be dismissed. The fact, however, is that absent very specific circumstances, Miranda rights are generally not required as a part of a California DUI investigation.

Miranda rights, which typically consist of something along the lines of “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney. If you cannot afford one, one will be appointed to you at no cost…” are only required when you (1) have been placed under arrest, and (2) are being interrogated.

The first requirement needs little explanation. The second, however, does. An interrogation is different from a casual conversation. If the officer isn’t asking you questions that are designed to elicit incriminating responses, he doesn’t need to advise you of your Miranda rights.

But keep in mind…the police aren’t your friends. Don’t get caught up in conversation…it may just be an officer’s way of tricking you into revealing information without him having to advise you of your rights. If he can successfully do this, any statements you make will be used against you. Remember -- Miranda rights are generally not required as a part of a California DUI investigation. So don’t allow yourself to make statements just because you think your DUI case will be thrown out of court since the officer never “read you your rights”.

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